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Wind energy has become an important factor in promoting sustainable development around the
world.
Wind energy is an inexhaustible source of energy and leveraging this can meet the global
demand for a
renewable and clean energy source. It also provides a significant solution for global
pollution issues as
well as the obscenely high cost of fossil fuels.
There has been an increasing demand for energy globally and with the emission of harmful
gases due to
fossil fuels, the need for renewable energy resources has risen threefold.
The global wind energy resources are estimated to be 72 TW. This is roughly seven times the global demand for electricity and five times the demand for energy across the world.
In 2018, the global capacity of wind power had reached over 600 GW. Further, the construction of new wind power is different in each year and also varies by region. Here is a list of the top 10 countries which has installed the highest wind capacity in the world.
| S.no | Top 10 countries | Installed capacity |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 221 GW |
| 2 | US | 96.4 GW |
| 3 | Germany | 59.3 GW |
| 4 | India | 35 GW |
| 5 | Spain | 23 GW |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 20.7 GW |
| 7 | France | 15.3 GW |
| 8 | Brazil | 14.5 GW |
| 9 | Canada | 12.8 GW |
| 10 | Italy | 10.1 GW |
Before beginning the construction of wind turbines, consideration must be majorly given to the ideal location where the turbines must be deployed. The manufacturers must determine the wind speed and make sure it’s consistent; preferably 15.5 miles per hour (25 km/hr). If the winds are stronger during certain seasons, then they better be during the times of maximum use of electricity.
Wind farms are known to work best in areas that are vast and open with slightly rolling lands with mountains all around. Such areas are preferred as the wind turbines can be comfortably placed on ridges and will remain undisturbed by trees or buildings. The mountains will help in concentrating the airflow and create a natural wind tunnel of faster and stronger winds. Wind farms need to be placed near the utility lines in order to facilitate the transfer of electricity to the local power plant.
Erecting the tower
The steel parts of a tower are manufactured offsite in a factory and they are assembled on the site. Before erection, the parts are bolted together and the tower is kept horizontal before being placed. A crane is used to lift the tower into position and all the bolts are tightened. A test for stability is done upon completion.
Nacelle
The fiberglass nacelle is manufactured offsite in a factory and is put together in a factory itself. The interior parts like the main drive shaft, gearbox, and blade pitch and yaw controls are firstly assembled and then later mounted onto a base frame. Later, the nacelle is bolted around the structure. At the site, the nacelle is lifted using cranes to the finished structure and bolted.
Rotary Blades
Sheets of aluminum are bolted together to create aluminum blades and the wooden blades are
carved out to create an aerodynamic propeller. These propellers are similar in cross-section to
an airplane wing.
Most of the blades are usually formed with fiberglass. But the manufacturing of fiberglass is a
very tedious process. First, a mold that is shaped like a blade is created in two halves. Later, a
fiberglass and resin composite mixture is applied to the surface of the mold facing inwards and
then closed. The fiberglass mixture is then left to dry for several hours. As it dries, an air-filled
bladder within the mold helps to keep the blade in shape. After it dries, the mold is opened and
the bladder is removed. The final steps involve, cleaning, sanding and painting before which the
halves are sealed.
The blades are bolted onto the nacelle after it is fixed to the tower. Assembly is usually easier on
the ground. Sometimes, a three-pronged blade has two blades that are bolted onto the nacelle
before it is lifted. The third blade is fixed after the nacelle is in place.
Installation of the control systems
Along with the placement of the nacelle and blades, the utility box for each wind turbine and the electrical communication for the wind farm is installed simultaneously. Cables start from the nacelle to the utility box and from the utility box to the remote control center.
The complete potential of wind turbines is majorly untapped. There is a stiff competition in the field of
Research and Development (R&D) for the wind turbine developers to create large offshore models for
extreme weather and sea conditions. Designs are being developed to reduce the installation time and
maintenance frequency. These developments will logistically come into force in the next decade. Along
with this, the supply chain necessary for coastal manufacturing and the facilities required to negate the
obstructions involved with road/rail transports will also be looked upon by the research team.
The wind turbine manufacturers are also focusing now on floating offshore models. These models will
be rendered in a way that all the construction and maintenance part will be done on land. Later, the
equipment will be taken to the ocean and hooked to the seabed. Some of the new fields of innovation in
the near future will be advanced drivetrain designs, larger rotors made using lightweight materials,
better condition monitoring systems, and taller towers with varied architecture and materials.
Our future depends on effective usage of sustainable energy and finding new ways to make us efficient.
Product Engineering Solutions
Simulation and Validation
Manufacturing Engineering Solutions
After Sales Solutions
Enterprise Engineering Solutions
Hub
Spinner
Blade
Nacelle
Canopy
Braking System
Rear end support structure
Transformer
Yaw System
Helihoist
Yaw Brake
Cooling System
Yaw motor
YOU MUST READ THE FOLLOWING DISCLAIMER AND AGREE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS DISCLAIMER BEFORE CONTINUING. PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY. IT APPLIES TO ALL PERSONS WHO VIEW THIS WEBSITE. VIEWING THIS INFORMATION MAY NOT BE LAWFUL IN CERTAIN JURISDICTIONS. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE DISCLAIMER SET OUT BELOW MAY BE ALTERED OR UPDATED. YOU SHOULD READ IT IN FULL EACH TIME YOU VISIT THE WEBSITE. BY ACCESSING THIS INFORMATION ON THIS WEBSITE, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS BELOW, INCLUDING ANY MODIFICATIONS THAT MAY BE MADE TO THEM FROM TIME TO TIME.
THESE MATERIALS ARE NOT DIRECTED AT OR INTENDED TO BE ACCESSED BY PERSONS LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTIONS OUTSIDE INDIA AND ARE INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO, AND USE BY, RESIDENTS OF INDIA ONLY.
THESE MATERIALS ARE BEING MADE AVAILABLE ON THIS WEBSITE BY AXISCADES TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (THE “COMPANY”) SOLELY TO COMPLY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS, 2018, AS AMENDED (“SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS”) AND THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 AND THE RULES MADE THEREUNDER, EACH AS AMENDED (“COMPANIES ACT”). MAKING THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT DATED JANUARY 15, 2024 AVAILABLE IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT ON THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY EQUITY SHARES IN THE QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONS PLACEMENT (“ISSUE”) IN ANY JURISDICTION.
NOTHING HEREIN CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. YOU ARE REMINDED THAT YOU HAVE ACCESSED THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT ON THE BASIS THAT YOU ARE A PERSON INTO WHOSE POSSESSION THE DOCUMENTS MAY BE LAWFULLY DELIVERED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH YOU ARE LOCATED.
THIS DISCLAIMER APPLIES TO ALL PERSONS WHO VIEW THIS WEBSITE. THE FOLLOWING DISCLAIMER APPLIES TO THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IN RELATION TO THE QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONS PLACEMENT OF EQUITY SHARES (“EQUITY SHARES”) OF THE COMPANY FILED WITH BSE LIMITED AND THE NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA LIMITED (“STOCK EXCHANGES”) (THE “PLACEMENT DOCUMENT”). YOU ARE ADVISED TO READ THIS DISCLAIMER CAREFULLY BEFORE READING, ACCESSING OR MAKING ANY OTHER USE OF THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT.
THE EQUITY SHARES OFFERED IN THE ISSUE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS IN THE UNITED STATES, AND UNLESS SO REGISTERED, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE U.S. STATE SECURITIES LAWS. YOU UNDERSTAND THAT THE EQUITY SHARES OFFERED IN THE ISSUE ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD ONLY OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS”, AS DEFINED IN, AND IN RELIANCE ON, REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”) AND YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU WERE OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WHEN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE THE EQUITY SHARES WAS MADE TO YOU AND YOU ARE CURRENTLY OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AND THAT YOU ARE NOT ACQUIRING OR SUBSCRIBING FOR THE EQUITY SHARES AS A RESULT OF ANY “DIRECTED SELLING EFFORTS” (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S).
THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT PRESENTED HEREIN IS PLACED SOLELY TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER VI OF THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS AND SECTIONS 42 AND 62 OF THE COMPANIES ACT. ACCESS TO THIS WEBSITE SHALL NOT FORM THE BASIS OF, OR BE RELIED UPON IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY CONTRACT OR COMMITMENT WHATSOEVER. WE ARE NOT SOLICITING ANY ACTION OR DECISION BASED ON THE INFORMATION ON THIS WEBSITE.
THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE FILED AS A PROSPECTUS OR A STATEMENT IN LIEU OF PROSPECTUS WITH ANY REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES IN INDIA UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT. THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT SHALL BE FILED AS A PRIVATE PLACEMENT OFFER LETTER WITH THE STOCK EXCHANGES. THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS EXCLUSIVE TO THE RECIPIENT AND IS NOT INTENDED AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR A SOLICITATION OR INVITATION OF AN OFFER TO SUBSCRIBE TO THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC OR ANY PERSON OR CLASS OF INVESTORS OTHER THAN ELIGIBLE QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS, AS DEFINED IN THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS. THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT HAS NOT BEEN REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY ANY REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN INDIA OR ABROAD, INCLUDING THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA, RESERVE BANK OF INDIA, ANY REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES IN INDIA OR ANY STOCK EXCHANGE IN INDIA. THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS NOT AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS AN INVITATION, OFFER OR SALE OF ANY SECURITIES TO THE PUBLIC IN INDIA.
NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS AND ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, ACCEPTS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, THAT MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THIS WEBSITE. ACCESS TO THIS WEBSITE OR THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION BY THE COMPANY, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS, ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER PARTY TO SUBSCRIBE TO OR BUY OR SELL THE EQUITY SHARES. MAKING PRESS ANNOUNCEMENTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY EQUITY SHARES IN THE COMPANY.
THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT, WILL NOT BE CIRCULATED OR DISTRIBUTED TO THE PUBLIC IN INDIA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION, AND WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A PUBLIC OFFER IN INDIA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
THE INFORMATION IN THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS AS OF THE DATE THEREOF AND NEITHER THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS NOR THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS ARE UNDER ANY OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES ARISING AFTER THE DATE THEREOF.
THE ISSUE, AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS BEING MADE TO QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS AS DEFINED UNDER THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS (“QIBs”) WHICH ARE NOT RESTRICTED FROM PARTICIPATING IN THE ISSUE UNDER THE APPLICABLE LAWS, INCLUDING THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS, ARE ELIGIBLE TO INVEST IN THIS ISSUE (“ELIGIBLE QIBs”) IN RELIANCE UPON CHAPTER VI OF THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS AND SECTIONS 42 AND 62, AND OTHER APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE COMPANIES ACT. UNLESS A SERIALLY NUMBERED PLACEMENT DOCUMENT ACCOMPANIED BY AN APPLICATION FORM IS ADDRESSED TO A SPECIFIC QIB INVITING SUCH QIB TO MAKE A BID THROUGH SUCH APPLICATION FORM, NO OFFER AND/OR INVITATION OF OFFER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ACCESS TO THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS INTENDED FOR USE BY YOU ONLY AND YOU AGREE NOT TO FORWARD THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT ON TO ANY OTHER PERSON, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OR OTHERWISE PROVIDE ACCESS VIA E-MAIL OR OTHERWISE TO ANY OTHER PERSON.
YOU ARE ACCESSING THIS WEBSITE AT YOUR OWN RISK AND IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO TAKE PRECAUTIONS TO ENSURE THAT IT IS FREE FROM VIRUSES AND OTHER ITEMS OF A DESTRUCTIVE NATURE. NEITHER THE COMPANY, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS NOR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES WILL BE LIABLE OR HAVE ANY RESPONSIBILITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE THAT YOU INCUR IN THE EVENT OF ANY FAILURE OR DISRUPTION OF THIS WEBSITE, OR RESULTING FROM THE ACT OR OMISSION OF ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN MAKING THIS WEBSITE OR THE DATA CONTAINED THEREIN AVAILABLE TO YOU, OR FROM ANY OTHER CAUSE RELATING TO YOUR ACCESS TO, INABILITY TO ACCESS, OR USE OF THE WEBSITE OR THESE MATERIALS. IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO TAKE PRECAUTIONS TO ENSURE THAT IT IS FREE FROM VIRUSES AND OTHER ITEMS OF A DESTRUCTIVE NATURE.
THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT MAY CONTAIN STATEMENTS ABOUT FUTURE EVENTS AND EXPECTATIONS THAT CONSTITUTE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THE RESULTS AND EVENTS CONTEMPLATED BY THE FORWARD- LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED THERE WILL IN FACT OCCUR. THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES DO NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO, AND DO NOT ACCEPT ANY RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO, THE FAIRNESS, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR CORRECTNESS OF ANY INFORMATION OR OPINION IN THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT.
IF YOU ACCESS THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT CONTRARY TO THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS, YOU WILL BE INELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE THE SECURITIES.
THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE DOWNLOADED, DELIVERED, FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED, ELECTRONICALLY OR OTHERWISE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER. ANY DOWNLOADING, FORWARDING, DELIVERY, DISTRIBUTION OR REPRODUCTION OF THE PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORIZED. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS DISCLAIMER MAY RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE APPLICABLE LAWS.
YOU ARE ACCESSING THE MATERIALS ON THIS WEBSITE ON THE BASIS THAT YOU ARE A PERSON INTO WHOSE POSSESSION THESE MATERIAL MAY BE LAWFULLY DELIVERED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH YOU ARE LOCATED. IF YOU ARE NOT PERMITTED TO VIEW THE MATERIALS ON THIS WEBSITE OR ARE IN ANY DOUBT AS TO WHETHER YOU ARE PERMITTED TO VIEW THESE MATERIALS, PLEASE EXIT THIS WEBPAGE.
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THE DOCUMENTATION CONTAINED IN THESE PAGES IS POSTED SOLELY TO COMPLY WITH INDIAN LEGAL AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS. MAKING THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AVAILABLE IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY SECURITIES OF THE COMPANY IN THE UNITED STATES OR IN ANY JURISDICTION OUTSIDE INDIA. FURTHER, IT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION BY THE COMPANY OR ANY OTHER PARTY TO SELL OR BUY SECURITIES IN THE COMPANY IN THE UNITED STATES OR IN ANY JURISDICTION OUTSIDE INDIA.
YOU MUST READ THE FOLLOWING DISCLAIMER AND AGREE WITH THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS OF THIS DISCLAIMER BEFORE CONTINUING. PLEASE READ THIS NOTICE CAREFULLY. IT APPLIES TO ALL PERSONS WHO VIEW THIS WEBSITE. VIEWING THIS INFORMATION MAY NOT BE LAWFUL IN CERTAIN JURISDICTIONS. PLEASE NOTE THAT THE DISCLAIMER SET OUT BELOW MAY BE ALTERED OR UPDATED. YOU SHOULD READ IT IN FULL EACH TIME YOU VISIT THE WEBSITE. BY ACCESSING THIS INFORMATION ON THIS WEBSITE, YOU AGREE TO THE TERMS AND CONDITIONS BELOW, INCLUDING ANY MODIFICATIONS THAT MAY BE MADE TO THEM FROM TIME TO TIME.
THESE MATERIALS ARE NOT DIRECTED AT OR INTENDED TO BE ACCESSED BY PERSONS LOCATED IN THE UNITED STATES OR OTHER JURISDICTIONS OUTSIDE INDIA AND ARE INTENDED FOR DISTRIBUTION TO, AND USE BY, RESIDENTS OF INDIA ONLY.
THESE MATERIALS ARE BEING MADE AVAILABLE ON THIS WEBSITE BY AXISCADES TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED (THE “COMPANY”) SOLELY TO COMPLY WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS, 2018, AS AMENDED (“SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS”) AND THE COMPANIES ACT, 2013 AND THE RULES MADE THEREUNDER, EACH AS AMENDED (“COMPANIES ACT”). MAKING THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT DATED JANUARY 10, 2024, AVAILABLE IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT ON THIS WEBSITE DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY EQUITY SHARES IN THE PROPOSED QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONS PLACEMENT (“ISSUE”) IN ANY JURISDICTION.
NOTHING HEREIN CONSTITUTES AN OFFER OF SECURITIES FOR SALE IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE IT IS UNLAWFUL TO DO SO. YOU ARE REMINDED THAT YOU HAVE ACCESSED THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT ON THE BASIS THAT YOU ARE A PERSON INTO WHOSE POSSESSION THE DOCUMENTS MAY BE LAWFULLY DELIVERED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH YOU ARE LOCATED.
THIS DISCLAIMER APPLIES TO ALL PERSONS WHO VIEW THIS WEBSITE. THE FOLLOWING DISCLAIMER APPLIES TO THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IN RELATION TO THE PROPOSED QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONS PLACEMENT OF EQUITY SHARES (“EQUITY SHARES”) OF THE COMPANY FILED WITH BSE LIMITED AND THE NATIONAL STOCK EXCHANGE OF INDIA LIMITED (“STOCK EXCHANGES”) (THE “PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT”). YOU ARE ADVISED TO READ THIS DISCLAIMER CAREFULLY BEFORE READING, ACCESSING OR MAKING ANY OTHER USE OF THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT.
THE EQUITY SHARES OFFERED IN THE ISSUE HAVE NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE REGISTERED UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “U.S. SECURITIES ACT”), OR ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS IN THE UNITED STATES, AND UNLESS SO REGISTERED, AND MAY NOT BE OFFERED OR SOLD IN THE UNITED STATES EXCEPT PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM, OR IN A TRANSACTION NOT SUBJECT TO, THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT AND ANY APPLICABLE U.S. STATE SECURITIES LAWS. YOU UNDERSTAND THAT THE EQUITY SHARES OFFERED IN THE ISSUE ARE BEING OFFERED AND SOLD ONLY OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES IN “OFFSHORE TRANSACTIONS”, AS DEFINED IN, AND IN RELIANCE ON, REGULATION S UNDER THE U.S. SECURITIES ACT (“REGULATION S”) AND YOU REPRESENT THAT YOU WERE OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES WHEN THE OFFER TO PURCHASE THE EQUITY SHARES WAS MADE TO YOU AND YOU ARE CURRENTLY OUTSIDE THE UNITED STATES AND THAT YOU ARE NOT ACQUIRING OR SUBSCRIBING FOR THE EQUITY SHARES AS A RESULT OF ANY “DIRECTED SELLING EFFORTS” (AS DEFINED IN REGULATION S).
THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT PRESENTED HEREIN IS PLACED SOLELY TO COMPLY WITH THE PROVISIONS OF CHAPTER VI OF THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS AND SECTIONS 42 AND 62 OF THE COMPANIES ACT. ACCESS TO THIS WEBSITE SHALL NOT FORM THE BASIS OF, OR BE RELIED UPON IN CONNECTION WITH, ANY CONTRACT OR COMMITMENT WHATSOEVER. WE ARE NOT SOLICITING ANY ACTION OR DECISION BASED ON THE INFORMATION ON THIS WEBSITE.
THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT HAS NOT BEEN AND WILL NOT BE FILED AS A PROSPECTUS OR A STATEMENT IN LIEU OF PROSPECTUS WITH ANY REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES IN INDIA UNDER THE COMPANIES ACT. THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT SHALL BE FILED AS A PRIVATE PLACEMENT OFFER LETTER WITH THE STOCK EXCHANGES. THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS EXCLUSIVE TO THE RECIPIENT AND IS NOT INTENDED AND DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER OR A SOLICITATION OR INVITATION OF AN OFFER TO SUBSCRIBE TO THE SECURITIES DESCRIBED IN THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT TO THE GENERAL PUBLIC OR ANY PERSON OR CLASS OF INVESTORS OTHER THAN ELIGIBLE QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS, AS DEFINED IN THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS. THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT HAS NOT BEEN REVIEWED AND APPROVED BY ANY REGULATORY AUTHORITY IN INDIA OR ABROAD, INCLUDING THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA, RESERVE BANK OF INDIA, ANY REGISTRAR OF COMPANIES IN INDIA OR ANY STOCK EXCHANGE IN INDIA. THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS NOT AND SHOULD NOT BE CONSTRUED AS AN INVITATION, OFFER OR SALE OF ANY SECURITIES TO THE PUBLIC IN INDIA.
NONE OF THE COMPANY, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS AND ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES, ACCEPTS ANY LIABILITY WHATSOEVER, DIRECT OR INDIRECT, THAT MAY ARISE FROM THE USE OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED ON THIS WEBSITE. ACCESS TO THIS WEBSITE OR THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE A RECOMMENDATION BY THE COMPANY, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS, ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES OR ANY OTHER PARTY TO SUBSCRIBE TO OR BUY OR SELL THE EQUITY SHARES. MAKING PRESS ANNOUNCEMENTS AND OTHER DOCUMENTS AVAILABLE IN ELECTRONIC FORMAT DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO SELL OR THE SOLICITATION OF AN OFFER TO BUY EQUITY SHARES IN THE COMPANY. THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT, WILL NOT BE CIRCULATED OR DISTRIBUTED TO THE PUBLIC IN INDIA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION, AND WILL NOT CONSTITUTE A PUBLIC OFFER IN INDIA OR ANY OTHER JURISDICTION.
THE INFORMATION IN THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS AS OF THE DATE THEREOF AND NEITHER THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS NOR THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS ARE UNDER ANY OBLIGATION TO UPDATE OR REVISE THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT TO REFLECT CIRCUMSTANCES ARISING AFTER THE DATE THEREOF.
THE ISSUE, AND THE DISTRIBUTION OF THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS BEING MADE TO QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYERS AS DEFINED UNDER THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS (“QIBs”) WHICH ARE NOT RESTRICTED FROM PARTICIPATING IN THE ISSUE UNDER THE APPLICABLE LAWS, INCLUDING THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS, ARE ELIGIBLE TO INVEST IN THIS ISSUE (“ELIGIBLE QIBs”) IN RELIANCE UPON CHAPTER VI OF THE SEBI ICDR REGULATIONS AND SECTIONS 42 AND 62, AND OTHER APPLICABLE PROVISIONS OF THE COMPANIES ACT. UNLESS A SERIALLY NUMBERED PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT ACCOMPANIED BY AN APPLICATION FORM IS ADDRESSED TO A SPECIFIC QIB INVITING SUCH QIB TO MAKE A BID THROUGH SUCH APPLICATION FORM, NO OFFER AND/OR INVITATION OF OFFER SHALL BE DEEMED TO HAVE BEEN MADE. YOU ACKNOWLEDGE THAT ACCESS TO THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IS INTENDED FOR USE BY YOU ONLY AND YOU AGREE NOT TO FORWARD THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT ON TO ANY OTHER PERSON, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, OR OTHERWISE PROVIDE ACCESS VIA E-MAIL OR OTHERWISE TO ANY OTHER PERSON.
YOU ARE ACCESSING THIS WEBSITE AT YOUR OWN RISK AND IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO TAKE PRECAUTIONS TO ENSURE THAT IT IS FREE FROM VIRUSES AND OTHER ITEMS OF A DESTRUCTIVE NATURE. NEITHER THE COMPANY, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS NOR ANY OF THEIR AFFILIATES, DIRECTORS, OFFICERS AND EMPLOYEES WILL BE LIABLE OR HAVE ANY RESPONSIBILITY OF ANY KIND FOR ANY LOSS OR DAMAGE THAT YOU INCUR IN THE EVENT OF ANY FAILURE OR DISRUPTION OF THIS WEBSITE, OR RESULTING FROM THE ACT OR OMISSION OF ANY OTHER PARTY INVOLVED IN MAKING THIS WEBSITE OR THE DATA CONTAINED THEREIN AVAILABLE TO YOU, OR FROM ANY OTHER CAUSE RELATING TO YOUR ACCESS TO, INABILITY TO ACCESS, OR USE OF THE WEBSITE OR THESE MATERIALS. IT IS YOUR RESPONSIBILITY TO TAKE PRECAUTIONS TO ENSURE THAT IT IS FREE FROM VIRUSES AND OTHER ITEMS OF A DESTRUCTIVE NATURE.
THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT MAY CONTAIN STATEMENTS ABOUT FUTURE EVENTS AND EXPECTATIONS THAT CONSTITUTE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS. THERE CAN BE NO ASSURANCE THAT THE RESULTS AND EVENTS CONTEMPLATED BY THE FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS CONTAINED THERE WILL IN FACT OCCUR. THE COMPANY, ITS DIRECTORS, THE BOOK RUNNING LEAD MANAGERS OR ANY OF THEIR RESPECTIVE AFFILIATES DO NOT MAKE ANY REPRESENTATION OR WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AS TO, AND DO NOT ACCEPT ANY RESPONSIBILITY OR LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO, THE FAIRNESS, ACCURACY, COMPLETENESS OR CORRECTNESS OF ANY INFORMATION OR OPINION IN THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT.
IF YOU ACCESS THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT CONTRARY TO THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS, YOU WILL BE INELIGIBLE TO PURCHASE THE SECURITIES.
INVESTING IN THE EQUITY SHARES DESCRIBED IN THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT PRESENTED HEREIN INVOLVES RISKS AND YOU SHOULD NOT INVEST ANY FUNDS IN THE EQUITY SHARES UNLESS YOU ARE PREPARED TO RISK LOSING ALL OR PART OF YOUR INVESTMENT. YOU ARE ADVISED TO CAREFULLY READ THE RISK FACTORS AND THE OTHER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT PRESENTED HEREIN BEFORE MAKING AN INVESTMENT DECISION. YOU ARE ADVISED TO CONSULT YOUR OWN ADVISORS ABOUT THE PARTICULAR CONSEQUENCES OF INVESTING IN THE EQUITY SHARES DESCRIBED IN THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT.
THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE DOWNLOADED, DELIVERED, FORWARDED OR DISTRIBUTED, ELECTRONICALLY OR OTHERWISE, IN WHOLE OR IN PART, TO ANY OTHER PERSON AND MAY NOT BE REPRODUCED IN ANY MANNER WHATSOEVER. ANY DOWNLOADING, FORWARDING, DELIVERY, DISTRIBUTION OR REPRODUCTION OF THE PRELIMINARY PLACEMENT DOCUMENT IN WHOLE OR IN PART IS UNAUTHORIZED. FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH THIS DISCLAIMER MAY RESULT IN A VIOLATION OF THE APPLICABLE LAWS.
YOU ARE ACCESSING THE MATERIALS ON THIS WEBSITE ON THE BASIS THAT YOU ARE A PERSON INTO WHOSE POSSESSION THESE MATERIAL MAY BE LAWFULLY DELIVERED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE JURISDICTION IN WHICH YOU ARE LOCATED. IF YOU ARE NOT PERMITTED TO VIEW THE MATERIALS ON THIS WEBSITE OR ARE IN ANY DOUBT AS TO WHETHER YOU ARE PERMITTED TO VIEW THESE MATERIALS, PLEASE EXIT THIS WEBPAGE.
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BY CLICKING ON “I CONFIRM”, YOU ARE FURTHER CONFIRMING THAT YOU ARE A QUALIFIED INSTITUTIONAL BUYER (AS DEFINED IN THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE BOARD OF INDIA (ISSUE OF CAPITAL AND DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS) REGULATIONS 2018, AS AMENDED) AND YOU AGREE THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS NOT AN OFFER TO THE PUBLIC OR TO ANY OTHER CLASS OF INVESTORS. FURTHER, YOU CONFIRM THAT YOU SHALL NOT BASE ANY INVESTMENT DECISION ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN AND YOU CONFIRM THAT HAVE READ THE LEGAL DISCLAIMER AS STATED ABOVE.
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